Archive for April, 2009

Attending the Wedding Rehearsal

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

While we won’t have time to attend a rehearsal dinner, we think it is imperative that we attend the wedding rehearsal itself if we are providing a comprehensive capture of memories in motion. Unlike photography, videography deals with circumstances and conditions where pre-planning spells the difference between a huge success and good or only marginal results.

 

At the rehearsal we communicate to site staff and the wedding party where our cameras will be, who will get wireless mikes, where audio will be captured, what precise movement to expect from us during the ceremony, and other important information. In the process we learn what limitations exist in terms of the people and facilities involved.

 

The most important result from our planning at your rehearsal is that we can operate transparently on your wedding day. You will have confidence that we have your day under control allowing you freedom to enjoy your day for what it is—your cherished wedding day.

Auxiliary Lighting

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

studiolightingLighting used in video capture depends on a variety of factors. These include the limitation for practical reasons and the necessity to use lighting.

 

First, a brief discussion of what lighting does for video imaging is presented. Any imaging system requires a minimum amount of light to produce optimum results including the human eye. Optimum results are usually interpreted to mean vibrant colors and fine detail of the image. When some of that minimum light is discarded, the colors begin to fade while fine detail is still present. Taking away still more light, the imaging electronics begin to compensate by amplifying (increasing the video gain) of the light that it is working with. Increasing the gain a slight amount is usually not noticeable in the results although significantly increased gain will result in graininess or loss of some minor fine detail in the image.

 

I would identify four different grades of available light:

  • Excellent: colors will be vibrant and pop, detail will be optimum. Usually this is only attainable indoors with auxiliary lighting or outdoors without.
  • Good: colors will look very nice with fine detail. This is usually attainable indoors with no auxiliary lighting.
  • Poor: colors will be bland and video gain may increase slightly.
  • Insufficient: camera gain will max out causing noticeable graininess in the image. Usually halving the shutter speed improves these results dramatically while the resulting motion blur is almost imperceptible. Tight zooms are prohibited.

The Practical Limitation Preventing use of Auxiliary Lighting

There are times when it is not practical to use portable studio lighting such as at a wedding ceremony. This is not only because it would be a distraction but because the distances usually involved between the camcorder and subjects are large making any supplemental lighting ineffective. Fortunately, most sanctuaries have sufficient ambient light for good imaging as defined by the category “good” above.

 

We do, however, routinely use on-camera lighting at wedding receptions. Please ask to see samples showing how vibrant colors become in even dimly lit dance floors.

 

Here is a curious note: Some sanctuaries have large sky lights letting in a flood of exterior lighting. When this lighting mixes with the indoor ceiling lighting, a color mis-match occurs which is MURDER for video imaging. The temperature of outdoor lighting is 5700K while indoor lighting is 3200K. Video imaging can deal with one or the other but not both simultaneously. The usual solution for these cases is to have the site manager turn off the indoor lighting even though it gives us less light to work with.

 

The Necessity to use Auxiliary Lighting

There also times when it would be foolish not to use studio lighting such at a studio interview. Still, there are other times when acceptable results are possible without lighting but the client wants stunning imaging. What it really comes down to is a trade-off between operational conditions and what level of results are required.

Here are Some “Do”s to Strive For

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

Try to wear colors in the medium range: medium blue, green, maroon, wine pink, dark grey, purple, etc. Pastels are optimum. Solid colors work very nicely.

 

Use makeup sparingly. Eye liner and mascara are okay when used lightly.

 

Face powder should closely match your skin coloring.

 

If there will be any close-ups of your hands, give yourself a manicure.

 

Consider your hair color when choosing your outfit; if your hair is light (blonde or all grey) then lighter colors are okay. Beige, light grey, pink, light blue and most pastels are fine.

 

Men: Follow the same rules for choosing a tie—a non-shiny plain tie which complements your suit is best.

Things & Practices to Avoid for the Camera

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

One of the most important considerations is to not wear jet black or bright whites. There are times when wearing a bright white is unavoidable such as with a wedding dress. If such a color is pre-defined, then fine, we will work with what we have got. However, if choices exist you will lessen the technical challenges and results will be all that much better.

 

What happens when wearing jet black or bright white is that the NTSC standard called IRE can be exceeded. We simply lose some amount of detail in the image. It is not a lot and most people might not notice unless you had side-by-side comparisons to show them.

 

In this same line of thought, avoid Easter egg oranges and candy apple reds. In most cases we can still deliver excellent imaging even with these colors but it does push the envelope of what is technically challenging.

 

Avoid wearing any “loud” patterns like plaids, stripes, or checks. The smaller the detail with the prints, the more challenge presented. Herringbone weaves are especially to be avoided.

 

Avoid wearing eye shadow, especially dark or vibrant blue. Rouge is to be avoided as it stands out garishly on camera. Likewise, avoid deep red and glossy types of lipstick.

 

For clothing arrangements avoid picking contrasting colors such as very dark with very light colored clothing.

 

Don’t wear any “glittery” material like sequins, or anything that is very shiny and reflects light. These will draw attention to themselves and away from you and your message. To some extent eyeglasses are included in this consideration although at least they tend to maintain a consistent plane and when using studio lighting we can adjust for it.

 

Don’t wear anything distracting loud or distracting such as a sweater with a large turkey embroidered on it or a Mickey Mouse T-shirt.

Why Dress for the Camera?

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

In this day of technical marvels we tend to think that electronics are the answer to all of life’s problems. The dilemma we face is that state-of-the-art imaging technology today is still miles apart from the imaging capability of the human eye coupled with the processing power of the brain. Recognizing that this dichotomy exists is the first step in producing quality imaging, whether still photography or videography.

Consider first of all that the NTSC (National Television System Committee) television standard, developed in the early 1950s, defines limits for what is black and what is white. Consequently, we can produce superior imaging if we will just recognize and allow for these limitations. With a vector scope connected to the camcorder we can gain a slight advantage by readily identifying when these limits are exceeded. While we at W. Cardone Productions will use a vector scope for scheduled videography such as an interview where we are using studio lighting, a vector scope is inappropriate and unworkable for typical event videography such as a wedding. It always pays to be attentive to good imaging practices with regard to how you dress and appear for the camera.

 

In posts to follow we will explain some of these considerations.

Uncle Fred’s Attention

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

Yesterday we discussed audio as it is distinguished between home movies and professional event video. Another consideration is something you might not think of. That is Uncle Fred’s attention span as he captures your wedding. Like any family member or relative, Uncle Fred is interested in your wedding day and to some extent is pre-occupied with experiencing events of your day.  Consequently, his attention is drawn often away from various technical considerations. His own children may be present drawing his attention away at times. At times his imagination may be captured as you recite your vows, exchange rings, light your unity candle, etc. Any number of personal things may distract his attention away from the imaging you are expecting him to be attentive to.

DIY Wedding Videography

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009

The question often arises among couples to be wed, “Why not buy our own HD camcorder and have Uncle Fred video our wedding?”

To answer that question the couple must determine exactly what it is that they would like in a wedding video. If the couple is more interested in home movies of their wedding, then this is probably an EXCELLENT choice that makes sense. If, however, they are looking for a keepsake that captures the sights, sounds, and emotions of the day, consulting with a pro would make sense.

There are a variety of considerations which distinguish professional from consumer videography. Probably none is greater than audio. A professional will mic up the groom and officiant with wirless UHF diversity microphones costing in the mid to high three figures each. He will also take an XLR line from the house sound board to capture whatever is in the public address. Additionally he usually has some audio redundancy with a shotgun mic mounted on one of the cameras. Mastered in the edit room, the audio will capture the sounds of the ceremony completely unlike the ability of any on-board camcorder microphone can do.

There are a number of other considerations in what to expect from a professional videographer which will be covered in subsequent blog posts here.